Dryness, burning, or itching
Tissue may feel irritated during daily activity, not only during sex.
Vaginal dryness
Understand the symptoms, possible causes, and treatment options that can restore comfort.
Lower estrogen can affect the vulva, vagina, and urinary tract, creating a group of symptoms often called GSM.
Tissue may feel irritated during daily activity, not only during sex.
Less lubrication and thinner tissue can make penetration, exercise, or an exam uncomfortable.
Some women also notice urgency, frequent urination, burning, or repeated urinary tract infections.
Clinicians call this group of changes genitourinary syndrome of menopause. It can begin during perimenopause and may persist without treatment.
Lower estrogen can reduce natural moisture and make vaginal tissue thinner and less elastic.
Dryness and irritation may occur around the external genital tissue as well as inside the vagina.
Infection, skin conditions, medicines, and other health issues can cause similar discomfort.
Treatment depends on where symptoms occur, how severe they are, and whether urinary or sexual symptoms are also present.
Regular vaginal moisturizers and lubricant during sexual activity.
Nonprescription options can reduce dryness and friction, especially for milder symptoms.
Low-dose vaginal estrogen and other prescription options.
Local treatment may help restore tissue comfort with less whole-body exposure than systemic therapy.
Assessment for infection, skin conditions, medicines, and urinary concerns.
The best treatment begins with confirming what is causing the discomfort.
MyMenopauseRx patient outcomes
74%Improvement among patients who initially rated sexual-health and comfort symptoms as severe. Based on validated questionnaire data from more than 1,500 MyMenopauseRx patients who initially rated symptoms as severe.
Results describe surveyed patient outcomes and do not guarantee an individual result.

Clinical leadership
Barbra Hanna, DO, FACOG, MSCP
Founder, board-certified OB/GYN, Menopause Society Certified Practitioner
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